What is Architecture - Introduction, Apprenticeship, ALE
There are a lot of misconceptions about Architecture as a practice and as a degree.
Some will argue that it’s an easy path, claiming that as long as you’ve got the talent, it will all work out.
But what is Architecture, really?
Here’s a quick definition.
What is Architecture in Simple Words?
Architecture refers to the practice of designing and constructing different spaces and structures.
It’s the combination of art and science which involves planning, designing, and construction.
According to the famous architect, Vitruvius, architecture should have three central themes:
Firmitas: Form
Utilitas: Utility
Venustas: Beauty
If a space or structure lacks one of these things, it’s not the best solution to the problem.
Keep in mind that since Architecture is a science, it can be learned (skill) and is not purely about beauty (or talent).
If you’re looking into this industry for a career, read on for more information about the degree and how to become an architect.
Architecture Subjects
Each course may be called differently depending on the university. But if we’re going to base them on the Architecture Licensure Examination, they are:
History and Theory of Architecture
Principles of planning and architectural practice
Utilities systems
Structural conceptualization
Building materials
Construction
Architectural design and site planning
How Many Years Does the Architecture Degree Require?
In the Philippines, the Architecture major runs 5 years to finish. You can take up 1-2 years of masters depending on the specialization and the university. In other countries, you may have the choice of a doctorate program for 3-3.5 years.
After graduating with the bachelor’s degree, you’ll be needing 2 years of experience as an architect’s apprentice or a junior architect before you can take the board exam.
For a more detailed explanation of the practice in other countries, check out ArchDaily’s post here.
What’s an Apprenticeship?
An architecture apprenticeship is an on-the-job training that can be more intense and learning-oriented.
It involves practical experience in the field as opposed to pure academic training in a university. You will also earn a salary which may vary from every firm you work for.
In the Philippines, for you to be able to take an Architecture Licensure Exam (ALE), you’ll be required to submit a logbook of diversified experience in Architecture (DEA).
It consists of 2 years of experience or 3, 840 hours (including both overtime and work on holidays).
A master’s degree in architecture is equivalent to 1 year of practical experience.
Architecture Licensure Exam (ALE)
The board exam for architecture in the Philippines is called Architecture Licensure Exam (ALE).
Before you can take the exam, here are the things you need to do:
Ready your requirements
According to PRC, requirements for ALE include:
Birth Certificate (NSO/PSA)
Marriage Contract for married female applicants (NSO/PSA)
Transcript of records with scanned picture and remarks that says “For Board Examination Purposes” (For first timers and repeaters)
PTR, IAPOA number of architect mentor for first timers
A valid NBI Clearance (For first timers and repeaters)
2 years of diversified training and experience after graduation (Logbook of Diversified Experience)
Affidavit of Experience signed and sealed by a registered Architect with updated ID
Master’s Degree in Architecture (equivalent to 1 year practical experience)
Affidavit of Experience signed and sealed by a registered Architect with updated ID
Php 900.00 for payment of the processing fee
2. Complete the online form
Complete the PRC online form in order to apply for an exam date.
You need to fill out your personal information, required photo, the licensure exam you’d like to apply to (in this case, ALE), and the schedule you prefer.
You may pay the application fee online or over the counter. Print your completed form when done.
3. Go to PRC
If you’re done with the online registration, you would have made an appointment with PRC already. When you’re there:
Get documentary stamps (Php 21.00 per piece) from the PRC Customer Service
Submit all requirements at the Processing Counter
Accomplish your Permanent Examination and Registration Record Card (PERRC) immediately.
Submit the metered mailing envelope including your processed application form and your requirements at the Issuance Counter
Claim your Notice of Admission (NOA). Your program of examination and metered mailing envelope will be attached to this.
4. Testing
Check the PRC official website 2 to 3 days before your scheduled exam to find your room assignment.
The ALE typically lasts for 2 days. You will not be allowed to leave the room and will be prohibited from communicating and borrowing materials from each other.
You’re also required to bring food and snacks for the duration of the whole exam, to be placed in a transparent bag.
Results are usually released after 3-7 working days and are posted on the PRC website.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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Architecture is a vast field. To put it simply, an architect may be involved in the planning, design, and construction stages of a building. These could be residential buildings to complexes composed of multiple structures.
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The main purpose of architecture is to design and build liveable spaces for people, whether it’s for residential purposes, or commercial spaces.
Without the planning and design done by architects, structures can easily make it hard for people to perform simple daily activities.
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Architecture is a hard major. Although it’s not impossible to succeed in this degree and industry, it will involve a lot of grit and willpower.
You can read this article for the details on what makes it hard and how you can overcome these hardships.
