When I first started architecture school, I didn’t really know what to expect.

Drawing plans, sketching cool buildings, maybe even building a model or two—how bad could it be right?

Then reality hit. The first year of architecture school is a rollercoaster ride, full of surprises, challenges, and some pretty unforgettable moments.

If you’re about to start your journey or are just curious about what it’s like, here’s a breakdown of what to expect, the challenges you’ll face, and how to survive it all.

What to Expect in Your First Year of Architecture School

In my first year of architecture school, I was like a sponge just absorbing everything and learning to pace myself.

Here are some of the things you can expect, which I’ve also observed in my experience:

1. You’ll Learn A Whole New Way of Thinking

Architecture school isn’t like high school or other college programs. It’s not just about memorizing facts or solving equations.

The first year is all about learning to think differently—how to analyze problems, explore creative design solutions, and bring ideas to life in ways you’ve probably never done before.

Your professors will challenge you to see the world through a designer’s eyes. And this won’t revolve just around aesthetics. There’s a lot to consider on the technical front, too.

It was really really exciting. Certainly for me, work felt like play.

2. A Heavy Workload

Let’s get one thing straight: architecture school is intense.

You’ll spend hours working on design projects, drawing plates, and building models.

And those deadlines? They come fast and often.

It’s not just the creative work, either. You’ll have regular academic courses to juggle—math, history, and maybe even physics.

Balancing it all can feel like trying to build a house of cards in a windstorm, but you’ll find your rhythm eventually.

3. Diverse and Exciting Architecture Subjects

One of the best parts of your first year is the variety of Architecture-related subjects you’ll encounter.

You’ll dive into design principles, learn the basics of technical drawing, and explore the history of architecture, for instance.

Some classes focus on hands-on skills, like manual drafting or building models.

Others are more conceptual, teaching you the "why" and the theories behind architectural design.

You’ll even get introduced to software tools like AutoCAD or SketchUp.

It’s a lot to take in, but each subject lays the foundation for what’s to come.

Challenges You’ll Face in Year One

1. Criticism and Feedback

One of the hardest things to get used to is the constant feedback.

Your professors will critique your work—sometimes gently, sometimes not so much.

It’s tough at first, especially when you’ve poured your heart into a project.

But here’s the truth: constructive criticism is one of the most valuable tools you’ll have.

It’s how you grow as a designer.

2. Time Management

Time is never on your side in architecture school. Between classes, projects, and (let’s be honest) trying to squeeze in some sleep, it can feel like there aren’t enough hours in the day.

Late nights and all-nighters are pretty common in the first year, but don’t let them become a habit.

Learning to manage your time is crucial for surviving—and thriving—in architecture school.

3. The Cost of Supplies

Architecture isn’t cheap. You’ll need to invest in drawing tools, sketchbooks, drafting boards, and maybe even a decent laptop.

For instance, I had to invest in a gaming laptop in spite of already having a mac, due to the BIM software we used.

If you’re on a budget, it’s worth asking upperclassmen or professors for advice on what’s essential and what you can skip.

4. Collaboration and Competition

Architecture is a team sport, but it’s also competitive.

You’ll work on group projects, learning to collaborate with classmates who have different ideas and approaches.

At the same time, you’ll want to stand out—especially when everyone around you is just as talented and driven.

It’s all about balancing a healthy competition, by also making sure that you’re not sacrificing your mental health.

How to Survive (and Thrive) as a First-Year Architecture Student

Knowing all of the challenges, it’s not the end of the world. This is how you can help yourself a little:

1. Master Time Management

Use a planner or digital calendar to keep track of deadlines.

Break big projects into smaller tasks, and don’t leave everything until the last minute (easier said than done, I know).

Pro tip: Don’t allow yourself to succumb to social pressure either! You’ll know overtime how much time tasks will take, so manage the balance of your life well!

2. Embrace Criticism

It’s not personal—it’s about making your work better. Listen, take notes, and don’t be afraid to ask questions!

That said, it’s easier said than done. So know that it’s okay and it can take some time to develop this kind of mindset.

3. Build a Support System

Your classmates will become your second family. Lean on them for support, share ideas, and celebrate successes together.

Architecture school is tough, but it’s a lot easier when you’re not going through it alone.

4. Invest in the Right Tools

Spend money wisely. Get a good set of drafting supplies and invest in a reliable laptop for digital design work.

These will save you time and frustration later.

5. Take Care of Yourself

It’s easy to get caught up in the workload, but don’t forget to eat, sleep, and take breaks.

Burnout is real, and taking care of your mental and physical health is just as important as finishing that design plate.

FAQs About the First Year in Architecture School

Yes, it’s tough—but it’s also incredibly rewarding. The challenges help you grow, both as a student and as a person.
Not necessarily. You’ll learn the basics of drawing and drafting, but what matters most is your ability to think creatively and solve problems.
Focus on essentials: a t-square and some triangles, pencils, sketchbooks, and a reliable laptop. Your professors will guide you on specific requirements.
It’s possible, but it’s tricky. Architecture school is demanding, so be realistic about how much time you can commit outside of classes.
Some architecture students are able to balance jobs like being a barista at a coffee shop.

Final Thoughts

The first year of architecture school is a wild ride. It’s challenging, exhausting, and sometimes downright frustrating—but it’s also exciting, inspiring, and incredibly rewarding.

If you’re about to start, know that it’s okay to feel overwhelmed.

With the right mindset and a few survival strategies, you’ll not only make it through—you’ll come out stronger and more confident in your abilities.

Are you ready to tackle the first year of architecture school? Let me know your thoughts in the comments!

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